By Byron Hamilton
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March 28, 2024
ANSWER: Great questions, Alijah. Because of their depth, let me answer the first question here and then I’ll do another post for the second question. The short answer to the first question is: No, not necessarily. Here’s the long answer. 😊 The spiritual gifts are different from the five-fold ministry callings. I Corinthians 12:4-6 says, “There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are differences of ministries, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same God who works all in all.” From this we learn that the Trinity is involved in the distribution of the gifts, ministry callings, and assignments in the body of Christ. 1. The Holy Spirit is responsible for distributing spiritual gifts, 2. The Lord Jesus Christ is responsible for the ministry callings, and 3. The Heavenly Father is responsible for assignments of those gifts and ministries. The spiritual gifts which are given by the Holy Spirit are listed in 1 Corinthians 12:8-10, 28-30, and in Romans 12:6-8. They consist of the word of wisdom, the word of knowledge, faith, gifts of healings, working of miracles, prophecy, discerning of spirits, different kinds of tongues, the interpretation of tongues, helps (serving), administrations, teaching, exhorting, financial giving, leading, and mercy. I don’t believe these lists of spiritual gifts are exhaustive. I believe that Paul was simply identifying different expressions in the body of Christ. His main point was, “Use the grace that has been given to you to serve and build up others in the body.” Nor do I believe we need to categorize the gifts into vocational gifts, motivational gifts, manifestation gifts, etc., that theologians like to group the gifts into. Paul didn’t need to do that. The spiritual ministries that are given by the Lord are found in Ephesians 4:11, namely, the apostle, prophet, evangelist, shepherd, and teacher. We often refer to these as the five-fold ministries. These are “gifts” and callings given to lead and equip the body of Christ. In referring to the five-fold ministries, Paul says that Christ gave “gifts of men” (Ephesians 4:8). The Greek word for gifts used here means “presents.” Christ gave presents to the church in the form of men and women in the five-fold ministry. This is a different Greek word that is used when referring to spiritual gifts found in 1 Corinthians 12:4. That word is charisma which means “spiritual grace gifts.” So, the spiritual gift of teaching given by the Holy Spirit is different than the spiritual ministry-calling of the Teacher, given by the Lord. Similarly, the spiritual gift of prophecy given by the Holy Spirit is different from the ministry-calling of the Prophet, given by the Lord. Obviously, the Teacher needs the gift of teaching, and the Prophet needs the gift of prophecy. But you can have the gift of teaching or the gift of prophecy and not yet be called by the Lord into the office of a Teacher or a Prophet in the body of Christ. Paul introduced himself as, “Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead)” (Galatians 1:1), and “Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God …” (1 Corinthians 1:1). Paul was functioning in spiritual gifts before God called him to be an Apostle.